Mega events have been the topic of unprecedented consideration within recent research. Consequently, lists of such products will be countryspecific irts 2008, 5. It was stated in the opening of 2007 tourism indaba that globally, tourism grew by 4, 5 percent and in south africa tourism growth stood at nearly 14 percent in 20067. These impacts are analyzed using data gathered by businesses, governments, and industry organizations. They are very wide definitions, but they have to be all embracing to allow for their innate universality in leisure and tourism, something considered a little later. Select degree requirements may be offered on campus and online.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Therefore, before an event is put up, it is important to determine the objectives of such an event, so that the event pays back in terms of good returns on investment. Religious tourism, spiritual tourism, sacred tourism, or faith tourism, is a type of tourism with two main subtypes. Particularly, in the market area, the measurement of the effectiveness of such events would become immediately possible in terms of the sales an event was able to generate. Event events can be defined as a package carried out with a perceived concept, and then customized or modified to achieving the aim of organizing that event. Gibson part 2 historical studies on event tourism 117 4 the place of spectacle 119 jr. Event planning so, youre going to plan a big event, but you dont know where to start. Impacts 08 bond oct 2008 econ benefits of event tourism impacts 08 is a joint programme of the university of liverpool and liverpool john moores university commissioned by liverpool city council estimating the economic benefits of event tourism. The event industry is a dynamic and fastgrowing sector with obvious synergies with tourism. In some destinations, there is a great appreciation of the environmental resources as the source of the tourism industry, and as such there are environmental protection policies and plans in place.
Progress in tourism management progress and prospects for event tourism research donald getz a, stephen j. Considerations on a necessary distinction and integration. Omoregie etiosa the impacts of event tourism on host communities. Definitions of events there is no single universally accepted definition of event. The most common conventions are based upon industry, profession, and fandom. Event tourism at a destination level is the development and marketing of planned events as tourist attractions, catalysts, animators, image makers, and place marketers. Event tourism analysis and state of the art jose manuel hernandezmogollon and jose antonio folgadofernandez university of extremadura, spain paulo alexandre oliveira duarte university of beira interior, portugal abstract. Event tourism definition, evolution and research free download as pdf file.
The origins of event tourism as a topic of serious academic interest are. This is particularly evident during the period of the events and sometimes afterwards. An article by getz in 1989 in tourism management special events. This process includes bidding on, facilitating and. Event tourism event tourism introduction tourism has always been one of the most popular industries around the world. The program is fully online to increase accessibility for students. Events, strategy, tourism organisations, event tourism. Event tourism in the philippines driftwood journeys. Exploring event tourism strategies a case study of four.
These festivals are the most important major events among the malaysian community. It is a fourvolume collection of canonical and cuttingedge research in event tourism. Due to the thriving need of event management, society has been demanding than ever. This information is designed to help you through this process and smooth out the rough spots of planning and preparing for a successful and memorable event. Although event management and tourism are different notions, it should be mentioned that they are closely aligned with each other.
Any place that the olympics are held, you can be assured that many people would be flying from across the globe just to. In order to organize good events, event management needs to be studied thoroughly. Apr 20, 2020 research note sport tourism versus event tourism. Here destination being a place and events are being a marketing tool. Meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions mice. Tourism consumption has the same formal definition as tourism. In spite of these successes however, there is no room for complacency. Edited by two leading scholars in the field, this is the first title in a new routledge major works series, critical concepts in tourism. The term event s tourism was not widely used, if at all, prior to 1987 when the new zealand tourist and publicity department 1987 reported. Event tourism is now a vibrant and dynamic field of study and research, and the sheer scale of the growth in its output makes this routledge collection especially timely.
Organizers and experts in the field of event tourism of the city are interviewed and their views and opinions are used as the basis of the researchers analysis from which findings are gotten and recommendations made. As such, tourism is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western europe in the 17th century, although it has antecedents in classical antiquity. This is a twoyear fully online degree program in the area of event and tourism management. This classic textreference has established itself a the college and university leve in the growing fields of event management and event tourism. So many definitions of tourism have emerged as a result of the growth and changes of tourism related activities, but there is.
We estimate that londons event leisure tourism1 directly contributed. A primary function of the hallmark event is to provide the host community with an opportunity to secure high prominence in the tourism market place. One will agree that tourism whether on a large scale or low scale, in no small measure affects the host community. Before engaging in a study of tourism, lets have a closer look at what this term means definition of tourism. When appropriately hosted, events have the potential to expand the visitor economy, provide media. Trade conventions typically focus on a particular industry or industry segment, and feature keynote speakers, vendor displays, and other information and. This book provides, both an overview of event studies and a foundation for professional event management. Event tourism in the research literature constitutes the. Event related marketing strategies there is synergy between a place and its marketing tool. Event tourism is both a field of study and a globally significant sector of the economy. Event tourism simply means driving and attracting tourist to come into the country through significant events. Again, if tourism operates on its own, as is often the case, then the process is much simpler. Any place that the olympics are held, you can be assured that many people would be flying from across the globe just to witness it.
A wide range of socialscience journals have published material about event tourism and this new major work makes available foundational pieces of. Event tourism is an important and rapidly growing segment of international tourism. There are a number of ways tourism can be defined, and for this reason, the united nations world tourism organization unwto embarked on a project from 2005 to 2007 to create a common glossary of terms for tourism. The term mega event has no precise definition, but either refers to an absolute measure of size or is a relative term describing an event s scale or importance. Jul 19, 2016 our visiting industry professors and lecturers tell us why studying tourism and event management is so unique in the worlds festival city, and the great employability opportunities this offers. Now, tourism can be divided into various types of goals such as ordinary traveling, hiking, shopping tourism, sightseeing, spa tourism, food traveling, extreme tourism and many other options. Tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services. Their significance within tourism analysis for the economy of reference is recognized although their link to tourism is very limited worldwide. Tourism is an economic sector able to offer a significant.
Joint event production in the jungle, the park, and the garden. Although event management and tourism are different notions, it. An international multidiscip linary journal of tourism volume 4, num ber 4, sprin g 20 09, pp. The seven core tourism terms below are an edited version of definitions agreed in 2011 through a working group and consultation process set up under the auspices of the english tourism research and intelligence partnership etrip established by visitengland. These definitions specify the subject of these text event things of significance that happen. He specializes in event management and event touris, tourism planning, rural and resort tourism, destination management, and impact evaluation. Feb 07, 2014 the events industry described event tourism is defined as.
Traditionally, a tourist attraction would be the destinations scenic beauty, cultural heritage and natural landscapes. Research on the residents perspectives, however, is still in the infancy stage, yet. It is the first comprehensive text one event management with systematic coverage of. Its also serves as the training and reference book of choice for professionals in the events and toourism fields. An analysis of event tourism in malaysia trends of special events in malaysia 19902000 malaysians have been celebrating religious festivals since long time ago. However, with the emerging popularity of the tourism business, there are now different types of tourisms that have evolved in the business such as event. Many authors have discussed the definition of events and the various terms used to describe them.
Tourism relies on, and greatly impacts, the natural environment in which it operates. This strategic approach can help shape evaluation, planning, and policy for events. Page b a the university of calgary, canada b faculty of management, bournemouth university, uk highlights event tourism as a growth area has expanded exponentially since 2008. Next chapter is the dedicated to theory, where relevant theory about the topic of this thesis is presented. The world tourism organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only, as people traveling to and staying in. It is distinguished from exploration in that tourists follow a. Meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions mice iv introduction a set of curriculum support package of tourism and hospitality learning and teaching materials is being developed by the personal, social and humanities education section of curriculum development institute, education bureau for the implementation of the senior secondary. Another major event in malaysia is the hari kebangsaaan independence day. It is recommended that travelers and visitors be classified on the basis of their country of residence.
But it runs the risk of coming up against opposition at some point, and it likely. A wide range of socialscience journals have published material about event tourism and this new. International journal of event and festival management. However, international or regional prominence may be gained with significant. The events industry described event tourism is defined as. Event tourism definition, evolution and research tourism. A convention, in the sense of a meeting, is a gathering of individuals who meet at an arranged place and time in order to discuss or engage in some common interest. The usual environment of an individual, a key concept in tourism, is defined.
Hallmark tourist events are major fairs, expositions, cultural and sporting events of international status which are held on either a regular or a oneoff basis. Sep 25, 2015 event tourism is both a field of study and a globally significant sector of the economy. The definition and analysis of hallmark tourist events. It can be defined and studied by reference to its supply side getz 2012, 20. Progress and prospects for event tourism research donald getz a, stephen j. The origins of event tourism as a topic of serious academic interest are comparatively recent. Nsw is a premier tourism and events destination and this status depends on the creativity and success of the tourism operators, event organisers and destination managers within it. Events are covered by media and the information about the destination where is the event is being hosted automatically market the key features of that destination. The first step is to determine why you are putting on the event. One classic example of an event that boosts a countrys tourism is olympics. The definition and implications of these events were examined in an aiest 1987 conference proceedings in which marris 1987.
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